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At a glance

The 10 rules, the problem each one solves, and how we help

RuleThe problemHow we help
1Check what data a company holds before you contact itMost companies have little useful data, and you lose weeks on the wrong ones.A score from 0 to 100 for any company, in seconds. Score any company
2Older companies have more data than big young onesYoung companies have only a few years of records. AI labs pay most for older records, written before AI tools.How many years each company has been online. How the score works
3A company's software shows what data it hasYou can't see inside a company, so you don't know what data it has.The software each company uses, like a help desk (support tickets), a CRM (customer and sales records) or call recording (recorded calls). Lists by data type
4Check what the buyer wants before you offer a companyBuyers turn companies down if they are too small, in the wrong country or have the wrong data.A check against each buyer's rules in about 20 seconds. Check a company
5Companies that are closing down sell their data fastestWhen a company closes, its data is often sold or deleted within weeks.42,000+ US companies that show signs of winding down, with the systems they ran. Shutdown Radar
6Contact new companies every week, not the same famous namesEveryone calls the same well-known companies.About 4,200 new US companies every week, 200 for each industry list. Broker Feed
7Find companies that match exactly what the AI lab asks forFinding, for example, chip design firms that use one method (like UVM) takes days by hand.218 methods and certifications tracked, with proof from each company's website. Search by method
8Only contact companies that are still in businessOld databases are full of closed companies, and your emails bounce.Every company in our lists is checked to be in business, out of 936,578 US companies we score. Company lists
9Start with legal, accounting, software and healthcare companiesEffort goes to industries that labs rarely ask about.Ready lists for 21 US industries, plus chip design, semiconductor equipment, aerospace, biotech and science labs. Browse the lists
10Start with the companies you already knowYou know hundreds of people but not which of their companies matter.Send us the websites of companies you know and get a score for each, up to 100 at a time. Score your own list
Before you start

Who these rules are for

These rules are for people who find companies for AI data buyers. Some of you work as brokers. Some of you run data companies and need a steady flow of sellers. Some of you simply know a lot of business owners and want to put that network to work.

The job sounds simple. A lab wants records of real work, such as support tickets, sales calls, contracts and code. You find a company that holds those records and will license them. In practice, most of the time goes to companies that were never going to sell. The company is too young. Its records sit in personal inboxes. It is too small for the buyer's rules. Or it closed two years ago, and nobody updated the database.

Each rule below fixes one of those leaks. You can read them in order or jump straight to the one that costs you the most time today.

The problem

What goes wrong, and why it costs you time and goodwill.

The rule

What to do instead, with steps you can use today for free.

The number and the tool

A real figure from our index of US companies, and the page that does the step for you.

Rule 1 of 10

Rule 1: Check what data a company holds before you contact it

The problem

Most companies hold little that a lab will license. A lab does not want a website, a brochure or a contact list. It wants years of internal work records, in English, from a company that owns them and can export them. Most firms fall short on at least one of those points.

The trouble is that you find out late. You spend a week on research, intros, calls and follow-ups. Then the owner says the records sit in personal inboxes, or the buyer says the company is too small. The week is gone, and so is some goodwill with the friend who made the intro.

The rule

Rank companies before you reach out. Give each one a quick pass or fail before you write a single email. Four questions do most of the work:

  • Has the company worked for many years, with records from before AI tools?
  • Does it run systems beyond email, such as a help desk, a CRM or a code host?
  • Does it meet the size and country rules of at least one buyer?
  • Is it still in business, with a working website and staff you can reach?

If any answer is no, move the company to the bottom of your list. Spend your week on the few that pass all four. Then sort those by strength, and lead with the company that has the longest, most connected history. You will learn faster what buyers say yes to.

Back to the 10 rules
Rule 2 of 10

Rule 2: Older companies have more data than big young ones

The problem

Headcount is easy to see, so people lead with it. A startup with hundreds of staff looks like a big catch. But labs pay for years of real work written before AI: tickets, emails, call notes, documents and code, made by people doing their jobs.

A young company has few of those years, however many people it hired last year. Much of its newer writing may also have passed through AI tools. Buyers want the human record, and that record takes years to build.

The rule

Ask about years before you ask about size. Put three questions near the top of every first call:

  • When did the company start, and when did it start using its current systems?
  • How far back do the records go without a gap?
  • Did the company ever switch tools and leave the old history behind?

A small firm with many years of unbroken records often beats a large firm with only a few. Size still matters for the buyer's rules, so check it next (rule 4). But history comes first.

Watch for gaps, too. A move to a new help desk can drop years of tickets. A short retention setting can wipe old chat. Ask whether the old data was kept, exported or lost before you tell a buyer how many years there are.

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Rule 3 of 10

Rule 3: A company's software shows what data it has

The problem

Ask an owner what data the company has, and you get a vague answer. Some say "tons." Some say "nothing special." Neither answer helps you. Owners do not think in the terms a lab uses, and most have never had a reason to.

So you pitch blind. You promise a buyer support tickets, and the company turns out to run support from a shared inbox. Or you skip a company that holds years of recorded sales calls, because nobody mentioned them.

The rule

Ask about systems, not data. Every system leaves a kind of record behind, and the map is simple:

  • A help desk means support tickets, from the customer's question to the fix.
  • A call recording tool means transcripts of real sales and service calls.
  • A CRM means sales history: deals, notes and the reasons deals were won or lost.
  • A project tracker means tasks from request to result, with every step dated.
  • A code host means code with its full history of changes and reviews.

So ask one plain question: which tools does your team use every day, and since when? The answer tells you what records exist and how many years they cover. Then ask whether the systems link to each other. A ticket that points to a code change and a reply to the customer is worth more than three separate piles.

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Rule 4 of 10

Rule 4: Check what the buyer wants before you offer a company

The problem

Buyer programs publish hard rules, and they reject companies that miss them. A company can hold great records and still fail on headcount, country or language. Pitch it anyway, and the buyer says no. The owner feels let down, and your name takes the hit on both sides.

The rule

Read each buyer's published rules, and check every company against them before anyone gets your email. Two examples: micro1 asks for 30+ employees, and Mode asks for 20+ US staff, as published by those programs.

  • Count staff the way the rule is written. A rule about US staff may not count contractors or a team abroad.
  • Check country and language. Most programs say which markets they prefer.
  • Check the records. Some programs say how many years they want, or which kinds.
  • Note every program a company fits. A company that fits two buyers can compare offers.

Keep a short checklist for each buyer you work with, and run every company through it. It takes less time than one wasted call. You can see the published rules side by side on our page of buyer programs compared.

Back to the 10 rules
Rule 5 of 10

Rule 5: Companies that are closing down sell their data fastest

The problem

A company that is winding down runs on a short clock. Its tickets, email and code are often sold or deleted within weeks. Subscriptions lapse. Servers get wiped. The staff who knew the systems leave. If you hear about the closure a month late, the records may already be gone.

That is also why these companies sell fastest. The records will not be used again inside the company, and a license can turn them into one last payment.

The rule

Treat every closing company as urgent. Speed matters more here than anywhere else.

  • Reach the person who can sign: the founder, the CEO, the board, or whoever runs the wind down.
  • Ask which systems are still running, and the date each one shuts off.
  • Ask them to pause any deletion until they have heard an offer.
  • Point them to their own lawyer early. Who owns the records can change as a company closes.

Be kind and be direct. The owner is having a hard month. A short, honest note that explains the value of the records lands better than a sales pitch. Our guide on selling data when shutting down covers the owner's side of the process.

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Rule 6 of 10

Rule 6: Contact new companies every week, not the same famous names

The problem

Everyone calls the same famous names. The best known firms in each industry hear from brokers and data companies all the time. Their owners stop answering. The deals are in companies nobody has called yet.

Lists go stale, too. If you work from the same list for a year, you end up calling the same people again, and they remember.

The rule

Add fresh companies to your pipeline every week, not once a quarter.

  • Skip the names you see in every news story. Others got there first.
  • Look past the top of any list. Most people stop at the first page.
  • Keep a simple log of who you contacted, when, and what they said.
  • Set a weekly number you can keep, and keep it.

A steady flow of new names beats a big list worked once. It also gives you more chances to learn which companies say yes, so each week gets a little easier.

Back to the 10 rules
Rule 7 of 10

Rule 7: Find companies that match exactly what the AI lab asks for

The problem

Labs often ask for something narrow: "chip design firms that use UVM," "defense suppliers that work under ITAR," or "labs with CLIA certification." A request like that takes days by hand. You open site after site, read page after page, and guess.

Then you send a list that is close, and close does not sell. The lab checks the first few names, finds one that does not fit, and stops trusting the rest.

The rule

Treat the request as a checklist, not a theme.

  • Write down every condition the lab named: industry, method, standard, size and country.
  • Ask the lab what counts as proof before you start.
  • Send only companies that meet every condition. Leave out the near misses.
  • Attach the proof to each name: the page where the company says it, and the exact quote.

Learn the words of your niche, too. UVM is a standard method for testing chip designs. ITAR is the US rule set for defense exports. CLIA is the US certification for clinical labs. When you know what a term means, you spot weak matches fast, and the lab sees that you know its field.

Back to the 10 rules
Rule 8 of 10

Rule 8: Only contact companies that are still in business

The problem

Old company databases are full of closed companies. Firms shut down, merge or change names, and the old records stay. You find out when the third email bounces. Worse, you spend an hour of research, or a friend's intro, on a company that stopped trading years ago.

The rule

Check that a company is alive before you spend time on it.

  • Open the website. Make sure it loads and belongs to the same business.
  • Check that your contact still works there before you write.
  • Mark every bounce, and set the company aside until you confirm it.
  • Treat any list older than a few months with care, and clean it before use.

Note the difference from rule 5. A company that is closing still has people and records, so it is a good lead. A company that closed years ago usually has neither. The first needs speed. The second needs to leave your list.

Back to the 10 rules
Rule 9 of 10

Rule 9: Start with legal, accounting, software and healthcare companies

The problem

Labs ask about some industries again and again, and others almost never. If you spread your effort across every sector, most of it lands where demand is thin. Each industry also has its own words, rules and risks. Nobody learns them all at once.

The rule

Go where labs ask for data: legal, accounting, software, healthcare and science labs. Pick one or two, and learn them well.

  • Law firms hold work protected by attorney-client privilege. Only part of it can ever be licensed.
  • Accounting firms hold client books under strict confidentiality. Their own process records are easier to scope.
  • Healthcare records fall under patient privacy law. Expect careful de-identification and legal review.
  • Software companies hold code, tickets and chat, often linked across years.
  • Science labs hold methods, results and quality records that rarely appear in public.

Learn the job titles, the systems and the legal limits in the field you choose. Read the buyer program pages often, and move early when a buyer names a new industry or data type.

Back to the 10 rules
Rule 10 of 10

Rule 10: Start with the companies you already know

The problem

You already know a lot of people. Say you know 500. Maybe 20 of their companies hold useful records. The rest are too young, too small or in the wrong field.

Without a filter, you face a bad choice. You pitch everyone and wear out your network, or you pitch no one and waste it.

The rule

Sort your network before you ask anyone for anything.

  • List the companies behind your contacts. Work email addresses give you most of the company websites.
  • Remove personal email addresses and duplicates.
  • Run each company through rules 1 to 4, and keep the ones that pass.
  • Ask your contacts at those companies for a short chat or a warm intro to the owner.

A warm intro from a friend beats a cold email, so use it where it counts. Repeat the exercise every few months. People change jobs, and a contact at a weak company today may join a strong one next year.

Back to the 10 rules
Tools for each step

Put the rules to work

You can follow every rule on this page with a notebook and some patience. If you want to move faster, each tool below does one of the steps for you.

FAQ

Questions about the rules

Are these rules only for brokers?

No. They work for anyone who finds companies for AI data buyers: brokers, data companies, consultants and people with a large business network. Company owners can use them too. Read them the other way around, and they tell you whether your own company is a good fit before you talk to a buyer.

Do I need to buy anything to use them?

No. Every rule comes with advice you can use with no tools at all: questions to ask, checks to run and habits to keep. Our products make each step faster, and the company check is free.

Where do the numbers come from?

From our own index of US companies, as of October 2026. They describe the companies in our lists and the US company domains we score. They will change as the index grows.

What does a high score mean?

The AI Data Value Score rates a company from 0 to 100 for how much AI labs would want its data. A high score is a reason to look closer. It is not a price or an offer. Only a buyer that reviews the data can say what it is worth.

Why does history matter more than company size?

Labs pay for years of real work written before AI: tickets, emails, call notes, documents and code. A young company has few of those years, however large it is. Size still matters for buyer rules. micro1 asks for 30+ employees and Mode for 20+ US staff, as published by those programs.

Do the rules work outside the US?

Yes. The rules apply anywhere. The numbers on this page cover US companies only. Buyer programs also set country rules of their own, so check those first (rule 4).